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# PostCSS Custom Properties [<img src="https://postcss.github.io/postcss/logo.svg" alt="PostCSS Logo" width="90" height="90" align="right">][PostCSS]
[<img alt="npm version" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/postcss-custom-properties.svg" height="20">][npm-url] [<img alt="Build Status" src="https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/workflows/test/badge.svg" height="20">][cli-url] [<img alt="Discord" src="https://shields.io/badge/Discord-5865F2?logo=discord&logoColor=white">][discord]<br><br>[<img alt="Baseline Status" src="https://cssdb.org/images/badges-baseline/custom-properties.svg" height="20">][css-url] [<img alt="CSS Standard Status" src="https://cssdb.org/images/badges/custom-properties.svg" height="20">][css-url]
```bash
npm install postcss-custom-properties --save-dev
```
[PostCSS Custom Properties] lets you use Custom Properties in CSS, following
the [CSS Custom Properties] specification.
[](https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-variables)
```pcss
:root {
--color-blue-dark: rgb(0, 61, 184);
--color-blue-light: rgb(0, 217, 255);
--color-pink: rgb(255, 192, 211);
--text-color: var(--color-pink);
}
.element {
/* custom props */
--border-color: var(--color-blue-light);
/* props */
border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
color: var(--text-color);
}
.element--dark {
--border-color: var(--color-blue-dark);
}
/* becomes */
:root {
--color-blue-dark: rgb(0, 61, 184);
--color-blue-light: rgb(0, 217, 255);
--color-pink: rgb(255, 192, 211);
--text-color: var(--color-pink);
}
.element {
/* custom props */
--border-color: var(--color-blue-light);
/* props */
border: 1px solid rgb(0, 217, 255);
border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
color: rgb(255, 192, 211);
color: var(--text-color);
}
.element--dark {
--border-color: var(--color-blue-dark);
}
```
**Note:**
- Only processes variables that were defined in the `:root` or `html` selector.
- Locally defined variables will be used as fallbacks only within the same rule, but not elsewhere.
- Fallback values in `var()` will be used if the variable was not defined in the `:root` or `html` selector.
## Usage
Add [PostCSS Custom Properties] to your project:
```bash
npm install postcss postcss-custom-properties --save-dev
```
Use it as a [PostCSS] plugin:
```js
const postcss = require('postcss');
const postcssCustomProperties = require('postcss-custom-properties');
postcss([
postcssCustomProperties(/* pluginOptions */)
]).process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions */);
```
[PostCSS Custom Properties] runs in all Node environments, with special
instructions for:
- [Node](INSTALL.md#node)
- [PostCSS CLI](INSTALL.md#postcss-cli)
- [PostCSS Load Config](INSTALL.md#postcss-load-config)
- [Webpack](INSTALL.md#webpack)
- [Next.js](INSTALL.md#nextjs)
- [Gulp](INSTALL.md#gulp)
- [Grunt](INSTALL.md#grunt)
## Options
### preserve
The `preserve` option determines whether properties using
custom properties should be preserved in their original form. By default these are preserved.
Custom property declarations are always preserved only `var()` functions can be omitted.
```js
postcssCustomProperties({ preserve: false })
```
```pcss
:root {
--color-blue-dark: rgb(0, 61, 184);
--color-blue-light: rgb(0, 217, 255);
--color-pink: rgb(255, 192, 211);
--text-color: var(--color-pink);
}
.element {
/* custom props */
--border-color: var(--color-blue-light);
/* props */
border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
color: var(--text-color);
}
.element--dark {
--border-color: var(--color-blue-dark);
}
/* becomes */
:root {
--color-blue-dark: rgb(0, 61, 184);
--color-blue-light: rgb(0, 217, 255);
--color-pink: rgb(255, 192, 211);
--text-color: var(--color-pink);
}
.element {
/* custom props */
--border-color: var(--color-blue-light);
/* props */
border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
color: rgb(255, 192, 211);
}
.element--dark {
--border-color: var(--color-blue-dark);
}
```
## Modular CSS Processing
If you're using Modular CSS such as, CSS Modules, `postcss-loader` or `vanilla-extract` to name a few, you'll probably
notice that custom properties are not being resolved. This happens because each file is processed separately so
unless you import the custom properties definitions in each file, they won't be resolved.
To overcome this, we recommend using the [PostCSS Global Data](https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/tree/main/plugins/postcss-global-data#readme)
plugin which allows you to pass a list of files that will be globally available. The plugin won't inject any extra code
in the output but will provide the context needed to resolve custom properties.
For it to run it needs to be placed before the [PostCSS Custom Properties] plugin.
```js
const postcss = require('postcss');
const postcssCustomProperties = require('postcss-custom-properties');
const postcssGlobalData = require('@csstools/postcss-global-data');
postcss([
postcssGlobalData({
files: [
'path/to/your/custom-selectors.css'
]
}),
postcssCustomProperties(/* pluginOptions */)
]).process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions */);
```
[cli-url]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=workflow/test
[css-url]: https://cssdb.org/#custom-properties
[discord]: https://discord.gg/bUadyRwkJS
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-custom-properties
[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
[PostCSS Custom Properties]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/tree/main/plugins/postcss-custom-properties
[CSS Custom Properties]: https://www.w3.org/TR/css-variables-1/
|
