wl-data-device: move to hyprland impl

16 files changed, 963 insertions, 171 deletions

diff --git a/src/Compositor.cpp b/src/Compositor.cpp
index 4e0a6357..efbd997f 100644
--- a/src/Compositor.cpp
+++ b/src/Compositor.cpp
@@ -253,11 +253,6 @@ void CCompositor::initServer() {
 void CCompositor::initAllSignals() {
     addWLSignal(&m_sWLRBackend->events.new_output, &Events::listen_newOutput, m_sWLRBackend, "Backend");
     addWLSignal(&m_sWLRBackend->events.new_input, &Events::listen_newInput, m_sWLRBackend, "Backend");
-    // addWLSignal(&m_sSeat.seat->events.request_set_selection, &Events::listen_requestSetSel, &m_sSeat, "Seat");
-    // addWLSignal(&m_sSeat.seat->events.request_start_drag, &Events::listen_requestDrag, &m_sSeat, "Seat");
-    // addWLSignal(&m_sSeat.seat->events.start_drag, &Events::listen_startDrag, &m_sSeat, "Seat");
-    // addWLSignal(&m_sSeat.seat->events.request_set_selection, &Events::listen_requestSetSel, &m_sSeat, "Seat");
-    // addWLSignal(&m_sSeat.seat->events.request_set_primary_selection, &Events::listen_requestSetPrimarySel, &m_sSeat, "Seat");
     addWLSignal(&m_sWLRRenderer->events.destroy, &Events::listen_RendererDestroy, m_sWLRRenderer, "WLRRenderer");
 
     if (m_sWRLDRMLeaseMgr)
@@ -270,11 +265,6 @@ void CCompositor::initAllSignals() {
 void CCompositor::removeAllSignals() {
     removeWLSignal(&Events::listen_newOutput);
     removeWLSignal(&Events::listen_newInput);
-    removeWLSignal(&Events::listen_requestSetSel);
-    removeWLSignal(&Events::listen_requestDrag);
-    removeWLSignal(&Events::listen_startDrag);
-    removeWLSignal(&Events::listen_requestSetSel);
-    removeWLSignal(&Events::listen_requestSetPrimarySel);
     removeWLSignal(&Events::listen_RendererDestroy);
 
     if (m_sWRLDRMLeaseMgr)
diff --git a/src/events/Events.hpp b/src/events/Events.hpp
index 7cc0eb32..0b757842 100644
--- a/src/events/Events.hpp
+++ b/src/events/Events.hpp
@@ -59,16 +59,6 @@ namespace Events {
     LISTENER(readyXWayland);
     LISTENER(surfaceXWayland);
 
-    // Drag & Drop
-    LISTENER(requestDrag);
-    LISTENER(startDrag);
-    DYNLISTENFUNC(destroyDrag);
-
-    DYNLISTENFUNC(mapDragIcon);
-    DYNLISTENFUNC(unmapDragIcon);
-    DYNLISTENFUNC(destroyDragIcon);
-    DYNLISTENFUNC(commitDragIcon);
-
     // Renderer destroy
     LISTENER(RendererDestroy);
 
diff --git a/src/events/Misc.cpp b/src/events/Misc.cpp
index 703dba6a..7152730e 100644
--- a/src/events/Misc.cpp
+++ b/src/events/Misc.cpp
@@ -25,16 +25,6 @@ void Events::listener_leaseRequest(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
     }
 }
 
-void Events::listener_requestSetPrimarySel(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
-    // const auto EVENT = (wlr_seat_request_set_primary_selection_event*)data;
-    // wlr_seat_set_primary_selection(g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.seat, EVENT->source, EVENT->serial);
-}
-
-void Events::listener_requestSetSel(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
-    //  const auto EVENT = (wlr_seat_request_set_selection_event*)data;
-    // wlr_seat_set_selection(g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.seat, EVENT->source, EVENT->serial);
-}
-
 void Events::listener_readyXWayland(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 #ifndef NO_XWAYLAND
     const auto XCBCONNECTION = xcb_connect(g_pXWaylandManager->m_sWLRXWayland->display_name, NULL);
@@ -79,88 +69,6 @@ void Events::listener_readyXWayland(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 #endif
 }
 
-void Events::listener_requestDrag(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
-    // const auto E = (wlr_seat_request_start_drag_event*)data;
-
-    // if (!wlr_seat_validate_pointer_grab_serial(g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.seat, E->origin, E->serial)) {
-    //     Debug::log(LOG, "Ignoring drag and drop request: serial mismatch.");
-    //     wlr_data_source_destroy(E->drag->source);
-    //     return;
-    // }
-
-    // wlr_seat_start_pointer_drag(g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.seat, E->drag, E->serial);
-}
-
-void Events::listener_startDrag(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
-
-    if (g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.drag)
-        return; // don't handle multiple drags
-
-    g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.drag = (wlr_drag*)data;
-
-    wlr_drag* wlrDrag = (wlr_drag*)data;
-
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Started drag {:x}", (uintptr_t)wlrDrag);
-
-    wlrDrag->data = data;
-
-    g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_destroy.initCallback(&wlrDrag->events.destroy, &Events::listener_destroyDrag, &g_pInputManager->m_sDrag, "Drag");
-
-    if (wlrDrag->icon) {
-        Debug::log(LOG, "Drag started with an icon {:x}", (uintptr_t)wlrDrag->icon);
-
-        g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon = wlrDrag->icon;
-        wlrDrag->icon->data               = g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon;
-
-        g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_mapIcon.initCallback(&wlrDrag->icon->surface->events.map, &Events::listener_mapDragIcon, &g_pInputManager->m_sDrag, "DragIcon");
-        g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_unmapIcon.initCallback(&wlrDrag->icon->surface->events.unmap, &Events::listener_unmapDragIcon, &g_pInputManager->m_sDrag, "DragIcon");
-        g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_destroyIcon.initCallback(&wlrDrag->icon->events.destroy, &Events::listener_destroyDragIcon, &g_pInputManager->m_sDrag, "DragIcon");
-        g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_commitIcon.initCallback(&wlrDrag->icon->surface->events.commit, &Events::listener_commitDragIcon, &g_pInputManager->m_sDrag,
-                                                                      "DragIcon");
-    }
-}
-
-void Events::listener_destroyDrag(void* owner, void* data) {
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Drag destroyed.");
-
-    if (g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.drag && g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon && g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon->surface)
-        g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.pos.x - 2, g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.pos.y - 2, g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon->surface->current.width + 4,
-                                   g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon->surface->current.height + 4);
-
-    g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.drag     = nullptr;
-    g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon = nullptr;
-    g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_destroy.removeCallback();
-
-    g_pCompositor->focusWindow(g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow.lock(),
-                               g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow.lock() ? g_pXWaylandManager->getWindowSurface(g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow.lock()) : nullptr);
-}
-
-void Events::listener_mapDragIcon(void* owner, void* data) {
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Drag icon mapped.");
-    g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.iconMapped = true;
-}
-
-void Events::listener_unmapDragIcon(void* owner, void* data) {
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Drag icon unmapped.");
-    g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.iconMapped = false;
-}
-
-void Events::listener_destroyDragIcon(void* owner, void* data) {
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Drag icon destroyed.");
-
-    g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon = nullptr;
-    g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_commitIcon.removeCallback();
-    g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_destroyIcon.removeCallback();
-    g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_mapIcon.removeCallback();
-    g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_unmapIcon.removeCallback();
-}
-
-void Events::listener_commitDragIcon(void* owner, void* data) {
-    g_pInputManager->updateDragIcon();
-
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Drag icon committed.");
-}
-
 void Events::listener_RendererDestroy(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
     Debug::log(LOG, "!!Renderer destroyed!!");
 }
diff --git a/src/helpers/WLClasses.hpp b/src/helpers/WLClasses.hpp
index 7b24de7d..30f5aebf 100644
--- a/src/helpers/WLClasses.hpp
+++ b/src/helpers/WLClasses.hpp
@@ -58,25 +58,6 @@ struct SExtensionFindingData {
     wlr_surface** found;
 };
 
-struct SDrag {
-    wlr_drag* drag = nullptr;
-
-    DYNLISTENER(destroy);
-
-    // Icon
-
-    bool           iconMapped = false;
-
-    wlr_drag_icon* dragIcon = nullptr;
-
-    Vector2D       pos;
-
-    DYNLISTENER(destroyIcon);
-    DYNLISTENER(mapIcon);
-    DYNLISTENER(unmapIcon);
-    DYNLISTENER(commitIcon);
-};
-
 struct SSwipeGesture {
     PHLWORKSPACE pWorkspaceBegin = nullptr;
 
diff --git a/src/managers/PointerManager.cpp b/src/managers/PointerManager.cpp
index 60d11e7f..6a0fb984 100644
--- a/src/managers/PointerManager.cpp
+++ b/src/managers/PointerManager.cpp
@@ -941,3 +941,7 @@ void CPointerManager::damageCursor(SP<CMonitor> pMonitor) {
         return;
     }
 }
+
+Vector2D CPointerManager::cursorSizeLogical() {
+    return currentCursorImage.size / currentCursorImage.scale;
+}
diff --git a/src/managers/PointerManager.hpp b/src/managers/PointerManager.hpp
index 71ab0fc2..b6cb0c7a 100644
--- a/src/managers/PointerManager.hpp
+++ b/src/managers/PointerManager.hpp
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ class CPointerManager {
 
     //
     Vector2D position();
+    Vector2D cursorSizeLogical();
 
   private:
     void recheckPointerPosition();
diff --git a/src/managers/ProtocolManager.cpp b/src/managers/ProtocolManager.cpp
index e53eb111..8167103f 100644
--- a/src/managers/ProtocolManager.cpp
+++ b/src/managers/ProtocolManager.cpp
@@ -28,13 +28,16 @@
 #include "../protocols/Tablet.hpp"
 #include "../protocols/LayerShell.hpp"
 #include "../protocols/PresentationTime.hpp"
-#include "../protocols/core/Seat.hpp"
 #include "../protocols/XDGShell.hpp"
 
+#include "../protocols/core/Seat.hpp"
+#include "../protocols/core/DataDevice.hpp"
+
 CProtocolManager::CProtocolManager() {
 
     // Core
     PROTO::seat = std::make_unique<CWLSeatProtocol>(&wl_seat_interface, 9, "WLSeat");
+    PROTO::data = std::make_unique<CWLDataDeviceProtocol>(&wl_data_device_manager_interface, 3, "WLDataDevice");
 
     // Extensions
     PROTO::tearing             = std::make_unique<CTearingControlProtocol>(&wp_tearing_control_manager_v1_interface, 1, "TearingControl");
diff --git a/src/managers/SeatManager.cpp b/src/managers/SeatManager.cpp
index d962dd84..76840bd3 100644
--- a/src/managers/SeatManager.cpp
+++ b/src/managers/SeatManager.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "SeatManager.hpp"
 #include "../protocols/core/Seat.hpp"
+#include "../protocols/core/DataDevice.hpp"
 #include "../Compositor.hpp"
 #include "../devices/IKeyboard.hpp"
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -222,6 +223,8 @@ void CSeatManager::sendPointerMotion(uint32_t timeMs, const Vector2D& local) {
 
         p->sendMotion(timeMs, local);
     }
+
+    lastLocalCoords = local;
 }
 
 void CSeatManager::sendPointerButton(uint32_t timeMs, uint32_t key, wl_pointer_button_state state_) {
@@ -424,6 +427,28 @@ SP<CWLSeatResource> CSeatManager::seatResourceForClient(wl_client* client) {
     return PROTO::seat->seatResourceForClient(client);
 }
 
+void CSeatManager::setCurrentSelection(SP<IDataSource> source) {
+    if (source == selection.currentSelection) {
+        Debug::log(WARN, "[seat] duplicated setCurrentSelection?");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    selection.destroySelection.reset();
+
+    if (selection.currentSelection)
+        selection.currentSelection->cancelled();
+
+    if (!source)
+        PROTO::data->setSelection(nullptr);
+
+    selection.currentSelection = source;
+
+    if (source) {
+        selection.destroySelection = source->events.destroy.registerListener([this](std::any d) { setCurrentSelection(nullptr); });
+        PROTO::data->setSelection(source);
+    }
+}
+
 void CSeatManager::setGrab(SP<CSeatGrab> grab) {
     if (seatGrab) {
         auto oldGrab = seatGrab;
@@ -441,6 +466,19 @@ void CSeatManager::setGrab(SP<CSeatGrab> grab) {
     refocusGrab();
 }
 
+void CSeatManager::resendEnterEvents() {
+    wlr_surface* kb = state.keyboardFocus;
+    wlr_surface* pt = state.pointerFocus;
+
+    auto         last = lastLocalCoords;
+
+    setKeyboardFocus(nullptr);
+    setPointerFocus(nullptr, {});
+
+    setKeyboardFocus(kb);
+    setPointerFocus(pt, last);
+}
+
 bool CSeatGrab::accepts(wlr_surface* surf) {
     return std::find(surfs.begin(), surfs.end(), surf) != surfs.end();
 }
diff --git a/src/managers/SeatManager.hpp b/src/managers/SeatManager.hpp
index 16f11ffd..81ca663d 100644
--- a/src/managers/SeatManager.hpp
+++ b/src/managers/SeatManager.hpp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "../macros.hpp"
 #include "../helpers/signal/Signal.hpp"
 #include "../helpers/Vector2D.hpp"
+#include "../protocols/types/DataDevice.hpp"
 #include <vector>
 
 constexpr size_t MAX_SERIAL_STORE_LEN = 100;
@@ -72,6 +73,8 @@ class CSeatManager {
     void     sendTouchShape(int32_t id, const Vector2D& shape);
     void     sendTouchOrientation(int32_t id, double angle);
 
+    void     resendEnterEvents();
+
     uint32_t nextSerial(SP<CWLSeatResource> seatResource);
     // pops the serial if it was valid, meaning it is consumed.
     bool                serialValid(SP<CWLSeatResource> seatResource, uint32_t serial);
@@ -103,6 +106,13 @@ class CSeatManager {
         CSignal setCursor; // SSetCursorEvent
     } events;
 
+    struct {
+        WP<IDataSource>     currentSelection;
+        CHyprSignalListener destroySelection;
+    } selection;
+
+    void setCurrentSelection(SP<IDataSource> source);
+
     // do not write to directly, use set...
     WP<IPointer>  mouse;
     WP<IKeyboard> keyboard;
@@ -132,6 +142,8 @@ class CSeatManager {
         CHyprSignalListener newSeatResource;
     } listeners;
 
+    Vector2D lastLocalCoords;
+
     DYNLISTENER(keyboardSurfaceDestroy);
     DYNLISTENER(pointerSurfaceDestroy);
     DYNLISTENER(touchSurfaceDestroy);
diff --git a/src/managers/input/InputManager.cpp b/src/managers/input/InputManager.cpp
index fe19c98f..d74657d9 100644
--- a/src/managers/input/InputManager.cpp
+++ b/src/managers/input/InputManager.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "../../protocols/VirtualPointer.hpp"
 #include "../../protocols/LayerShell.hpp"
 #include "../../protocols/core/Seat.hpp"
+#include "../../protocols/core/DataDevice.hpp"
 #include "../../protocols/XDGShell.hpp"
 
 #include "../../devices/Mouse.hpp"
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ void CInputManager::mouseMoveUnified(uint32_t time, bool refocus) {
     static auto PRESIZECURSORICON = CConfigValue<Hyprlang::INT>("general:hover_icon_on_border");
     static auto PZOOMFACTOR       = CConfigValue<Hyprlang::FLOAT>("cursor:zoom_factor");
 
-    const auto  FOLLOWMOUSE = *PFOLLOWONDND && m_sDrag.drag ? 1 : *PFOLLOWMOUSE;
+    const auto  FOLLOWMOUSE = *PFOLLOWONDND && PROTO::data->dndActive() ? 1 : *PFOLLOWMOUSE;
 
     m_pFoundSurfaceToFocus = nullptr;
     m_pFoundLSToFocus.reset();
@@ -218,10 +219,9 @@ void CInputManager::mouseMoveUnified(uint32_t time, bool refocus) {
             Debug::log(ERR, "BUG THIS: Null SURF/CONSTRAINT in mouse refocus. Ignoring constraints. {:x} {:x}", (uintptr_t)SURF, (uintptr_t)CONSTRAINT.get());
     }
 
-    // update stuff
-    updateDragIcon();
-
-    if (!m_sDrag.drag && !m_lCurrentlyHeldButtons.empty() && g_pCompositor->m_pLastFocus && g_pSeatManager->state.pointerFocus) {
+    // if we are holding a pointer button,
+    // and we're not dnd-ing, don't refocus. Keep focus on last surface.
+    if (!PROTO::data->dndActive() && !m_lCurrentlyHeldButtons.empty() && g_pCompositor->m_pLastFocus && g_pSeatManager->state.pointerFocus && !m_bHardInput) {
         foundSurface       = g_pSeatManager->state.pointerFocus;
         pFoundLayerSurface = g_pCompositor->getLayerSurfaceFromSurface(foundSurface);
         if (pFoundLayerSurface) {
@@ -1356,22 +1356,6 @@ void CInputManager::refocus() {
     mouseMoveUnified(0, true);
 }
 
-void CInputManager::updateDragIcon() {
-    if (!m_sDrag.dragIcon)
-        return;
-
-    switch (m_sDrag.dragIcon->drag->grab_type) {
-        case WLR_DRAG_GRAB_KEYBOARD: break;
-        case WLR_DRAG_GRAB_KEYBOARD_POINTER: {
-            CBox box = {m_sDrag.pos.x - 2, m_sDrag.pos.y - 2, m_sDrag.dragIcon->surface->current.width + 4, m_sDrag.dragIcon->surface->current.height + 4};
-            g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(&box);
-            m_sDrag.pos = getMouseCoordsInternal();
-            break;
-        }
-        default: break;
-    }
-}
-
 void CInputManager::unconstrainMouse() {
     if (g_pSeatManager->mouse.expired())
         return;
@@ -1665,7 +1649,7 @@ std::string CInputManager::getNameForNewDevice(std::string internalName) {
 void CInputManager::releaseAllMouseButtons() {
     const auto buttonsCopy = m_lCurrentlyHeldButtons;
 
-    if (g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.drag)
+    if (PROTO::data->dndActive())
         return;
 
     for (auto& mb : buttonsCopy) {
diff --git a/src/managers/input/InputManager.hpp b/src/managers/input/InputManager.hpp
index 85efecb8..f7d9ae57 100644
--- a/src/managers/input/InputManager.hpp
+++ b/src/managers/input/InputManager.hpp
@@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ class CInputManager {
     void               setTouchDeviceConfigs(SP<ITouch> dev = nullptr);
     void               setTabletConfigs();
 
-    void               updateDragIcon();
     void               updateCapabilities();
     void               updateKeyboardsLeds(SP<IKeyboard>);
 
@@ -143,8 +142,6 @@ class CInputManager {
     // for refocus to be forced
     PHLWINDOWREF                 m_pForcedFocus;
 
-    SDrag                        m_sDrag;
-
     std::vector<SP<IKeyboard>>   m_vKeyboards;
     std::vector<SP<IPointer>>    m_vPointers;
     std::vector<SP<ITouch>>      m_vTouches;
diff --git a/src/protocols/core/DataDevice.cpp b/src/protocols/core/DataDevice.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d332a0be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/protocols/core/DataDevice.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
+#include "DataDevice.hpp"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "../../managers/SeatManager.hpp"
+#include "../../managers/PointerManager.hpp"
+#include "../../Compositor.hpp"
+#include "Seat.hpp"
+
+#define LOGM PROTO::data->protoLog
+
+CWLDataOfferResource::CWLDataOfferResource(SP<CWlDataOffer> resource_, SP<IDataSource> source_) : source(source_), resource(resource_) {
+    if (!good())
+        return;
+
+    resource->setDestroy([this](CWlDataOffer* r) {
+        if (!dead)
+            PROTO::data->completeDrag();
+        PROTO::data->destroyResource(this);
+    });
+    resource->setOnDestroy([this](CWlDataOffer* r) {
+        if (!dead)
+            PROTO::data->completeDrag();
+        PROTO::data->destroyResource(this);
+    });
+
+    resource->setAccept([this](CWlDataOffer* r, uint32_t serial, const char* mime) {
+        if (!source) {
+            LOGM(WARN, "Possible bug: Accept on an offer w/o a source");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (dead) {
+            LOGM(WARN, "Possible bug: Accept on an offer that's dead");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOGM(LOG, "Offer {:x} accepts data from source {:x} with mime {}", (uintptr_t)this, (uintptr_t)source.get(), mime ? mime : "null");
+
+        source->accepted(mime ? mime : "");
+        accepted = mime;
+    });
+
+    resource->setReceive([this](CWlDataOffer* r, const char* mime, uint32_t fd) {
+        if (!source) {
+            LOGM(WARN, "Possible bug: Receive on an offer w/o a source");
+            close(fd);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (dead) {
+            LOGM(WARN, "Possible bug: Receive on an offer that's dead");
+            close(fd);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOGM(LOG, "Offer {:x} asks to send data from source {:x}", (uintptr_t)this, (uintptr_t)source.get());
+
+        if (!accepted) {
+            LOGM(WARN, "Offer was never accepted, sending accept first");
+            source->accepted(mime ? mime : "");
+        }
+
+        source->send(mime ? mime : "", fd);
+
+        recvd = true;
+
+        // if (source->hasDnd())
+        //     PROTO::data->completeDrag();
+    });
+
+    resource->setFinish([this](CWlDataOffer* r) {
+        dead = true;
+        if (!source || !recvd || !accepted)
+            PROTO::data->abortDrag();
+        else
+            PROTO::data->completeDrag();
+    });
+}
+
+bool CWLDataOfferResource::good() {
+    return resource->resource();
+}
+
+void CWLDataOfferResource::sendData() {
+    if (!source)
+        return;
+
+    resource->sendSourceActions(7);
+    resource->sendAction(WL_DATA_DEVICE_MANAGER_DND_ACTION_MOVE);
+
+    for (auto& m : source->mimes()) {
+        LOGM(LOG, " | offer {:x} supports mime {}", (uintptr_t)this, m);
+        resource->sendOffer(m.c_str());
+    }
+}
+
+CWLDataSourceResource::CWLDataSourceResource(SP<CWlDataSource> resource_, SP<CWLDataDeviceResource> device_) : device(device_), resource(resource_) {
+    if (!good())
+        return;
+
+    resource->setData(this);
+
+    resource->setDestroy([this](CWlDataSource* r) {
+        events.destroy.emit();
+        PROTO::data->onDestroyDataSource(self);
+        PROTO::data->destroyResource(this);
+    });
+    resource->setOnDestroy([this](CWlDataSource* r) {
+        events.destroy.emit();
+        PROTO::data->onDestroyDataSource(self);
+        PROTO::data->destroyResource(this);
+    });
+
+    resource->setOffer([this](CWlDataSource* r, const char* mime) { mimeTypes.push_back(mime); });
+    resource->setSetActions([this](CWlDataSource* r, uint32_t a) {
+        LOGM(LOG, "DataSource {:x} actions {}", (uintptr_t)this, a);
+        actions = (wl_data_device_manager_dnd_action)a;
+    });
+}
+
+CWLDataSourceResource::~CWLDataSourceResource() {
+    events.destroy.emit();
+    PROTO::data->onDestroyDataSource(self);
+}
+
+SP<CWLDataSourceResource> CWLDataSourceResource::fromResource(wl_resource* res) {
+    auto data = (CWLDataSourceResource*)(((CWlDataSource*)wl_resource_get_user_data(res))->data());
+    return data ? data->self.lock() : nullptr;
+}
+
+bool CWLDataSourceResource::good() {
+    return resource->resource();
+}
+
+void CWLDataSourceResource::accepted(const std::string& mime) {
+    if (mime.empty()) {
+        resource->sendTarget(nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (std::find(mimeTypes.begin(), mimeTypes.end(), mime) == mimeTypes.end()) {
+        LOGM(ERR, "Compositor/App bug: CWLDataSourceResource::sendAccepted with non-existent mime");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    resource->sendTarget(mime.c_str());
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> CWLDataSourceResource::mimes() {
+    return mimeTypes;
+}
+
+void CWLDataSourceResource::send(const std::string& mime, uint32_t fd) {
+    if (std::find(mimeTypes.begin(), mimeTypes.end(), mime) == mimeTypes.end()) {
+        LOGM(ERR, "Compositor/App bug: CWLDataSourceResource::sendAskSend with non-existent mime");
+        close(fd);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    resource->sendSend(mime.c_str(), fd);
+    close(fd);
+}
+
+void CWLDataSourceResource::cancelled() {
+    resource->sendCancelled();
+}
+
+bool CWLDataSourceResource::hasDnd() {
+    return dnd;
+}
+
+bool CWLDataSourceResource::dndDone() {
+    return dndSuccess;
+}
+
+void CWLDataSourceResource::error(uint32_t code, const std::string& msg) {
+    resource->error(code, msg);
+}
+
+void CWLDataSourceResource::sendDndDropPerformed() {
+    if (resource->version() < 3)
+        return;
+    resource->sendDndDropPerformed();
+}
+
+void CWLDataSourceResource::sendDndFinished() {
+    if (resource->version() < 3)
+        return;
+    resource->sendDndFinished();
+}
+
+void CWLDataSourceResource::sendDndAction(wl_data_device_manager_dnd_action a) {
+    if (resource->version() < 3)
+        return;
+    resource->sendAction(a);
+}
+
+CWLDataDeviceResource::CWLDataDeviceResource(SP<CWlDataDevice> resource_) : resource(resource_) {
+    if (!good())
+        return;
+
+    resource->setRelease([this](CWlDataDevice* r) { PROTO::data->destroyResource(this); });
+    resource->setOnDestroy([this](CWlDataDevice* r) { PROTO::data->destroyResource(this); });
+
+    pClient = resource->client();
+
+    resource->setSetSelection([this](CWlDataDevice* r, wl_resource* sourceR, uint32_t serial) {
+        auto source = sourceR ? CWLDataSourceResource::fromResource(sourceR) : CSharedPointer<CWLDataSourceResource>{};
+        if (!source) {
+            LOGM(LOG, "Reset selection received");
+            g_pSeatManager->setCurrentSelection(nullptr);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (source && source->used)
+            LOGM(WARN, "setSelection on a used resource. By protocol, this is a violation, but firefox et al insist on doing this.");
+
+        source->markUsed();
+
+        g_pSeatManager->setCurrentSelection(source);
+    });
+
+    resource->setStartDrag([this](CWlDataDevice* r, wl_resource* sourceR, wl_resource* origin, wl_resource* icon, uint32_t serial) {
+        auto source = CWLDataSourceResource::fromResource(sourceR);
+        if (!source) {
+            LOGM(ERR, "No source in drag");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (source && source->used)
+            LOGM(WARN, "setSelection on a used resource. By protocol, this is a violation, but firefox et al insist on doing this.");
+
+        source->markUsed();
+
+        source->dnd = true;
+
+        PROTO::data->initiateDrag(source, wlr_surface_from_resource(icon), wlr_surface_from_resource(origin));
+    });
+}
+
+bool CWLDataDeviceResource::good() {
+    return resource->resource();
+}
+
+wl_client* CWLDataDeviceResource::client() {
+    return pClient;
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceResource::sendDataOffer(SP<CWLDataOfferResource> offer) {
+    if (offer)
+        resource->sendDataOffer(offer->resource.get());
+    else
+        resource->sendDataOfferRaw(nullptr);
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceResource::sendEnter(uint32_t serial, wlr_surface* surf, const Vector2D& local, SP<CWLDataOfferResource> offer) {
+    resource->sendEnterRaw(serial, surf->resource, wl_fixed_from_double(local.x), wl_fixed_from_double(local.y), offer->resource->resource());
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceResource::sendLeave() {
+    resource->sendLeave();
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceResource::sendMotion(uint32_t timeMs, const Vector2D& local) {
+    resource->sendMotion(timeMs, wl_fixed_from_double(local.x), wl_fixed_from_double(local.y));
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceResource::sendDrop() {
+    resource->sendDrop();
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceResource::sendSelection(SP<CWLDataOfferResource> offer) {
+    if (!offer)
+        resource->sendSelectionRaw(nullptr);
+    else
+        resource->sendSelection(offer->resource.get());
+}
+
+CWLDataDeviceManagerResource::CWLDataDeviceManagerResource(SP<CWlDataDeviceManager> resource_) : resource(resource_) {
+    if (!good())
+        return;
+
+    resource->setOnDestroy([this](CWlDataDeviceManager* r) { PROTO::data->destroyResource(this); });
+
+    resource->setCreateDataSource([this](CWlDataDeviceManager* r, uint32_t id) {
+        std::erase_if(sources, [](const auto& e) { return e.expired(); });
+
+        const auto RESOURCE = PROTO::data->m_vSources.emplace_back(makeShared<CWLDataSourceResource>(makeShared<CWlDataSource>(r->client(), r->version(), id), device.lock()));
+
+        if (!RESOURCE->good()) {
+            r->noMemory();
+            PROTO::data->m_vSources.pop_back();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!device)
+            LOGM(WARN, "New data source before a device was created");
+
+        RESOURCE->self = RESOURCE;
+
+        LOGM(LOG, "New data source bound at {:x}", (uintptr_t)RESOURCE.get());
+    });
+
+    resource->setGetDataDevice([this](CWlDataDeviceManager* r, uint32_t id, wl_resource* seat) {
+        const auto RESOURCE = PROTO::data->m_vDevices.emplace_back(makeShared<CWLDataDeviceResource>(makeShared<CWlDataDevice>(r->client(), r->version(), id)));
+
+        if (!RESOURCE->good()) {
+            r->noMemory();
+            PROTO::data->m_vDevices.pop_back();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        RESOURCE->self = RESOURCE;
+
+        for (auto& s : sources) {
+            if (!s)
+                continue;
+            s->device = RESOURCE;
+        }
+
+        LOGM(LOG, "New data device bound at {:x}", (uintptr_t)RESOURCE.get());
+    });
+}
+
+bool CWLDataDeviceManagerResource::good() {
+    return resource->resource();
+}
+
+CWLDataDeviceProtocol::CWLDataDeviceProtocol(const wl_interface* iface, const int& ver, const std::string& name) : IWaylandProtocol(iface, ver, name) {
+    ;
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::bindManager(wl_client* client, void* data, uint32_t ver, uint32_t id) {
+    const auto RESOURCE = m_vManagers.emplace_back(makeShared<CWLDataDeviceManagerResource>(makeShared<CWlDataDeviceManager>(client, ver, id)));
+
+    if (!RESOURCE->good()) {
+        wl_client_post_no_memory(client);
+        m_vManagers.pop_back();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOGM(LOG, "New datamgr resource bound at {:x}", (uintptr_t)RESOURCE.get());
+
+    // we need to do it here because protocols come before seatMgr
+    if (!listeners.onKeyboardFocusChange)
+        listeners.onKeyboardFocusChange = g_pSeatManager->events.keyboardFocusChange.registerListener([this](std::any d) { this->onKeyboardFocus(); });
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::destroyResource(CWLDataDeviceManagerResource* seat) {
+    std::erase_if(m_vManagers, [&](const auto& other) { return other.get() == seat; });
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::destroyResource(CWLDataDeviceResource* resource) {
+    std::erase_if(m_vDevices, [&](const auto& other) { return other.get() == resource; });
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::destroyResource(CWLDataSourceResource* resource) {
+    std::erase_if(m_vSources, [&](const auto& other) { return other.get() == resource; });
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::destroyResource(CWLDataOfferResource* resource) {
+    std::erase_if(m_vOffers, [&](const auto& other) { return other.get() == resource; });
+}
+
+SP<CWLDataDeviceResource> CWLDataDeviceProtocol::dataDeviceForClient(wl_client* c) {
+    auto it = std::find_if(m_vDevices.begin(), m_vDevices.end(), [c](const auto& e) { return e->client() == c; });
+    if (it == m_vDevices.end())
+        return nullptr;
+    return *it;
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::sendSelectionToDevice(SP<CWLDataDeviceResource> dev, SP<IDataSource> sel) {
+    if (!sel) {
+        dev->sendSelection(nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto OFFER = m_vOffers.emplace_back(makeShared<CWLDataOfferResource>(makeShared<CWlDataOffer>(dev->resource->client(), dev->resource->version(), 0), sel));
+
+    if (!OFFER->good()) {
+        dev->resource->noMemory();
+        m_vOffers.pop_back();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOGM(LOG, "New offer {:x} for data source {:x}", (uintptr_t)OFFER.get(), (uintptr_t)sel.get());
+
+    dev->sendDataOffer(OFFER);
+    OFFER->sendData();
+    dev->sendSelection(OFFER);
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::onDestroyDataSource(WP<CWLDataSourceResource> source) {
+    if (dnd.currentSource == source)
+        abortDrag();
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::setSelection(SP<IDataSource> source) {
+    for (auto& o : m_vOffers) {
+        if (o->source && o->source->hasDnd())
+            continue;
+        o->dead = true;
+    }
+
+    if (!source) {
+        LOGM(LOG, "resetting selection");
+
+        if (!g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocusResource)
+            return;
+
+        auto DESTDEVICE = dataDeviceForClient(g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocusResource->client());
+        if (DESTDEVICE)
+            sendSelectionToDevice(DESTDEVICE, nullptr);
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOGM(LOG, "New selection for data source {:x}", (uintptr_t)source.get());
+
+    if (!g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocusResource)
+        return;
+
+    auto DESTDEVICE = dataDeviceForClient(g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocusResource->client());
+
+    if (!DESTDEVICE) {
+        LOGM(LOG, "CWLDataDeviceProtocol::setSelection: cannot send selection to a client without a data_device");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sendSelectionToDevice(DESTDEVICE, source);
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::updateSelection() {
+    if (!g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocusResource)
+        return;
+
+    auto DESTDEVICE = dataDeviceForClient(g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocusResource->client());
+
+    if (!DESTDEVICE) {
+        LOGM(LOG, "CWLDataDeviceProtocol::onKeyboardFocus: cannot send selection to a client without a data_device");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sendSelectionToDevice(DESTDEVICE, g_pSeatManager->selection.currentSelection.lock());
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::onKeyboardFocus() {
+    for (auto& o : m_vOffers) {
+        o->dead = true;
+    }
+
+    updateSelection();
+    updateDrag();
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::initiateDrag(WP<CWLDataSourceResource> currentSource, wlr_surface* dragSurface, wlr_surface* origin) {
+
+    if (dnd.currentSource) {
+        LOGM(WARN, "New drag started while old drag still active??");
+        abortDrag();
+    }
+
+    g_pInputManager->setCursorImageUntilUnset("grabbing");
+    dnd.overriddenCursor = true;
+
+    LOGM(LOG, "initiateDrag: source {:x}, surface: {:x}, origin: {:x}", (uintptr_t)currentSource.get(), (uintptr_t)dragSurface, (uintptr_t)origin);
+
+    currentSource->used = true;
+
+    dnd.currentSource = currentSource;
+    dnd.originSurface = origin;
+    dnd.dndSurface    = dragSurface;
+    dnd.hyprListener_dndSurfaceDestroy.initCallback(
+        &dragSurface->events.destroy, [this](void* owner, void* data) { abortDrag(); }, nullptr, "CWLDataDeviceProtocol::drag");
+    dnd.hyprListener_dndSurfaceCommit.initCallback(
+        &dragSurface->events.commit,
+        [this](void* owner, void* data) {
+            if (dnd.dndSurface->pending.buffer_width > 0 && dnd.dndSurface->pending.buffer_height > 0 && !dnd.dndSurface->mapped) {
+                wlr_surface_map(dnd.dndSurface);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (dnd.dndSurface->pending.buffer_width <= 0 && dnd.dndSurface->pending.buffer_height <= 0 && dnd.dndSurface->mapped) {
+                wlr_surface_unmap(dnd.dndSurface);
+                return;
+            }
+        },
+        nullptr, "CWLDataDeviceProtocol::drag");
+
+    dnd.mouseButton = g_pHookSystem->hookDynamic("mouseButton", [this](void* self, SCallbackInfo& info, std::any e) {
+        auto E = std::any_cast<IPointer::SButtonEvent>(e);
+        if (E.state == WL_POINTER_BUTTON_STATE_RELEASED) {
+            LOGM(LOG, "Dropping drag on mouseUp");
+            dropDrag();
+        }
+    });
+
+    dnd.touchUp = g_pHookSystem->hookDynamic("touchUp", [this](void* self, SCallbackInfo& info, std::any e) {
+        LOGM(LOG, "Dropping drag on touchUp");
+        dropDrag();
+    });
+
+    dnd.mouseMove = g_pHookSystem->hookDynamic("mouseMove", [this](void* self, SCallbackInfo& info, std::any e) {
+        auto V = std::any_cast<const Vector2D>(e);
+        if (dnd.focusedDevice && g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocus) {
+            auto surf = CWLSurface::surfaceFromWlr(g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocus);
+
+            if (!surf)
+                return;
+
+            const auto box = surf->getSurfaceBoxGlobal();
+
+            if (!box.has_value())
+                return;
+
+            dnd.focusedDevice->sendMotion(0 /* this is a hack */, V - box->pos());
+            LOGM(LOG, "Drag motion {}", V - box->pos());
+        }
+    });
+
+    dnd.touchMove = g_pHookSystem->hookDynamic("touchMove", [this](void* self, SCallbackInfo& info, std::any e) {
+        auto E = std::any_cast<ITouch::SMotionEvent>(e);
+        if (dnd.focusedDevice && g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocus) {
+            auto surf = CWLSurface::surfaceFromWlr(g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocus);
+
+            if (!surf)
+                return;
+
+            const auto box = surf->getSurfaceBoxGlobal();
+
+            if (!box.has_value())
+                return;
+
+            dnd.focusedDevice->sendMotion(E.timeMs, E.pos);
+            LOGM(LOG, "Drag motion {}", E.pos);
+        }
+    });
+
+    // make a new offer, etc
+    updateDrag();
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::updateDrag() {
+    if (!dnd.currentSource)
+        return;
+
+    if (dnd.focusedDevice)
+        dnd.focusedDevice->sendLeave();
+
+    if (!g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocusResource)
+        return;
+
+    dnd.focusedDevice = dataDeviceForClient(g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocusResource->client());
+
+    if (!dnd.focusedDevice)
+        return;
+
+    // make a new offer
+    const auto OFFER = m_vOffers.emplace_back(
+        makeShared<CWLDataOfferResource>(makeShared<CWlDataOffer>(dnd.focusedDevice->resource->client(), dnd.focusedDevice->resource->version(), 0), dnd.currentSource.lock()));
+
+    if (!OFFER->good()) {
+        dnd.currentSource->resource->noMemory();
+        m_vOffers.pop_back();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOGM(LOG, "New dnd offer {:x} for data source {:x}", (uintptr_t)OFFER.get(), (uintptr_t)dnd.currentSource.get());
+
+    dnd.focusedDevice->sendDataOffer(OFFER);
+    OFFER->sendData();
+    dnd.focusedDevice->sendEnter(wl_display_next_serial(g_pCompositor->m_sWLDisplay), g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocus,
+                                 Vector2D{g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocus->current.width, g_pSeatManager->state.keyboardFocus->current.height} / 2.F, OFFER);
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::resetDndState() {
+    dnd.dndSurface = nullptr;
+    dnd.hyprListener_dndSurfaceDestroy.removeCallback();
+    dnd.hyprListener_dndSurfaceCommit.removeCallback();
+    dnd.mouseButton.reset();
+    dnd.mouseMove.reset();
+    dnd.touchUp.reset();
+    dnd.touchMove.reset();
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::dropDrag() {
+    if (!dnd.focusedDevice || !dnd.currentSource) {
+        if (dnd.currentSource)
+            abortDrag();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    dnd.currentSource->sendDndDropPerformed();
+    dnd.focusedDevice->sendDrop();
+    dnd.focusedDevice->sendLeave();
+
+    resetDndState();
+
+    if (dnd.overriddenCursor)
+        g_pInputManager->unsetCursorImage();
+    dnd.overriddenCursor = false;
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::completeDrag() {
+    resetDndState();
+
+    if (!dnd.focusedDevice || !dnd.currentSource)
+        return;
+
+    dnd.currentSource->sendDndFinished();
+
+    dnd.focusedDevice.reset();
+    dnd.currentSource.reset();
+
+    g_pSeatManager->resendEnterEvents();
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::abortDrag() {
+    resetDndState();
+
+    if (dnd.overriddenCursor)
+        g_pInputManager->unsetCursorImage();
+    dnd.overriddenCursor = false;
+
+    if (!dnd.focusedDevice || !dnd.currentSource)
+        return;
+
+    dnd.focusedDevice->sendLeave();
+    dnd.currentSource->cancelled();
+
+    dnd.focusedDevice.reset();
+    dnd.currentSource.reset();
+
+    g_pSeatManager->resendEnterEvents();
+}
+
+void CWLDataDeviceProtocol::renderDND(CMonitor* pMonitor, timespec* when) {
+    if (!dnd.dndSurface || !wlr_surface_get_texture(dnd.dndSurface))
+        return;
+
+    const auto POS = g_pInputManager->getMouseCoordsInternal();
+
+    CBox       box = CBox{POS, {dnd.dndSurface->current.width, dnd.dndSurface->current.height}}
+                   .translate(-pMonitor->vecPosition + g_pPointerManager->cursorSizeLogical() / 2.F)
+                   .scale(pMonitor->scale);
+    g_pHyprOpenGL->renderTexture(wlr_surface_get_texture(dnd.dndSurface), &box, 1.F);
+
+    box = CBox{POS, {dnd.dndSurface->current.width, dnd.dndSurface->current.height}}.translate(g_pPointerManager->cursorSizeLogical() / 2.F);
+    g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(&box);
+
+    wlr_surface_send_frame_done(dnd.dndSurface, when);
+}
+
+bool CWLDataDeviceProtocol::dndActive() {
+    return dnd.currentSource;
+}
diff --git a/src/protocols/core/DataDevice.hpp b/src/protocols/core/DataDevice.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3112b720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/protocols/core/DataDevice.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/*
+    Implementations for:
+     - wl_data_offer
+     - wl_data_source
+     - wl_data_device
+     - wl_data_device_manager
+*/
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include "../WaylandProtocol.hpp"
+#include <wayland-server-protocol.h>
+#include "wayland.hpp"
+#include "../../helpers/signal/Signal.hpp"
+#include "../../helpers/Vector2D.hpp"
+#include "../types/DataDevice.hpp"
+
+class CWLDataDeviceResource;
+class CWLDataDeviceManagerResource;
+class CWLDataSourceResource;
+class CWLDataOfferResource;
+
+class CMonitor;
+
+class CWLDataOfferResource {
+  public:
+    CWLDataOfferResource(SP<CWlDataOffer> resource_, SP<IDataSource> source_);
+
+    bool            good();
+    void            sendData();
+
+    WP<IDataSource> source;
+
+    bool            dead     = false;
+    bool            accepted = false;
+    bool            recvd    = false;
+
+    uint32_t        actions = 0;
+
+  private:
+    SP<CWlDataOffer> resource;
+    wl_client*       pClient = nullptr;
+
+    friend class CWLDataDeviceResource;
+};
+
+class CWLDataSourceResource : public IDataSource {
+  public:
+    CWLDataSourceResource(SP<CWlDataSource> resource_, SP<CWLDataDeviceResource> device_);
+    ~CWLDataSourceResource();
+    static SP<CWLDataSourceResource> fromResource(wl_resource*);
+
+    bool                             good();
+
+    virtual std::vector<std::string> mimes();
+    virtual void                     send(const std::string& mime, uint32_t fd);
+    virtual void                     accepted(const std::string& mime);
+    virtual void                     cancelled();
+    virtual bool                     hasDnd();
+    virtual bool                     dndDone();
+    virtual void                     error(uint32_t code, const std::string& msg);
+
+    void                             sendDndDropPerformed();
+    void                             sendDndFinished();
+    void                             sendDndAction(wl_data_device_manager_dnd_action a);
+
+    bool                             used       = false;
+    bool                             dnd        = false;
+    bool                             dndSuccess = false;
+
+    WP<CWLDataDeviceResource>        device;
+    WP<CWLDataSourceResource>        self;
+
+    std::vector<std::string>         mimeTypes;
+    uint32_t                         actions = 0;
+
+  private:
+    SP<CWlDataSource> resource;
+    wl_client*        pClient = nullptr;
+
+    friend class CWLDataDeviceProtocol;
+};
+
+class CWLDataDeviceResource {
+  public:
+    CWLDataDeviceResource(SP<CWlDataDevice> resource_);
+
+    bool                      good();
+    wl_client*                client();
+
+    void                      sendDataOffer(SP<CWLDataOfferResource> offer);
+    void                      sendEnter(uint32_t serial, wlr_surface* surf, const Vector2D& local, SP<CWLDataOfferResource> offer);
+    void                      sendLeave();
+    void                      sendMotion(uint32_t timeMs, const Vector2D& local);
+    void                      sendDrop();
+    void                      sendSelection(SP<CWLDataOfferResource> offer);
+
+    WP<CWLDataDeviceResource> self;
+
+  private:
+    SP<CWlDataDevice> resource;
+    wl_client*        pClient = nullptr;
+
+    friend class CWLDataDeviceProtocol;
+};
+
+class CWLDataDeviceManagerResource {
+  public:
+    CWLDataDeviceManagerResource(SP<CWlDataDeviceManager> resource_);
+
+    bool                                   good();
+
+    WP<CWLDataDeviceResource>              device;
+    std::vector<WP<CWLDataSourceResource>> sources;
+
+  private:
+    SP<CWlDataDeviceManager> resource;
+};
+
+class CWLDataDeviceProtocol : public IWaylandProtocol {
+  public:
+    CWLDataDeviceProtocol(const wl_interface* iface, const int& ver, const std::string& name);
+
+    virtual void bindManager(wl_client* client, void* data, uint32_t ver, uint32_t id);
+
+    // renders and damages the dnd icon, if present
+    void renderDND(CMonitor* pMonitor, timespec* when);
+    // for inputmgr to force refocus
+    // TODO: move handling to seatmgr
+    bool dndActive();
+
+  private:
+    void destroyResource(CWLDataDeviceManagerResource* resource);
+    void destroyResource(CWLDataDeviceResource* resource);
+    void destroyResource(CWLDataSourceResource* resource);
+    void destroyResource(CWLDataOfferResource* resource);
+
+    //
+    std::vector<SP<CWLDataDeviceManagerResource>> m_vManagers;
+    std::vector<SP<CWLDataDeviceResource>>        m_vDevices;
+    std::vector<SP<CWLDataSourceResource>>        m_vSources;
+    std::vector<SP<CWLDataOfferResource>>         m_vOffers;
+
+    //
+
+    void onDestroyDataSource(WP<CWLDataSourceResource> source);
+    void setSelection(SP<IDataSource> source);
+    void sendSelectionToDevice(SP<CWLDataDeviceResource> dev, SP<IDataSource> sel);
+    void updateSelection();
+    void onKeyboardFocus();
+
+    struct {
+        WP<CWLDataDeviceResource> focusedDevice;
+        WP<CWLDataSourceResource> currentSource;
+        wlr_surface*              dndSurface       = nullptr;
+        wlr_surface*              originSurface    = nullptr; // READ-ONLY
+        bool                      overriddenCursor = false;
+        DYNLISTENER(dndSurfaceDestroy);
+        DYNLISTENER(dndSurfaceCommit);
+
+        // for ending a dnd
+        SP<HOOK_CALLBACK_FN> mouseMove;
+        SP<HOOK_CALLBACK_FN> mouseButton;
+        SP<HOOK_CALLBACK_FN> touchUp;
+        SP<HOOK_CALLBACK_FN> touchMove;
+    } dnd;
+
+    void abortDrag();
+    void initiateDrag(WP<CWLDataSourceResource> currentSource, wlr_surface* dragSurface, wlr_surface* origin);
+    void updateDrag();
+    void dropDrag();
+    void completeDrag();
+    void resetDndState();
+
+    //
+    SP<CWLDataDeviceResource> dataDeviceForClient(wl_client*);
+
+    friend class CSeatManager;
+    friend class CWLDataDeviceManagerResource;
+    friend class CWLDataDeviceResource;
+    friend class CWLDataSourceResource;
+    friend class CWLDataOfferResource;
+
+    struct {
+        CHyprSignalListener onKeyboardFocusChange;
+    } listeners;
+};
+
+namespace PROTO {
+    inline UP<CWLDataDeviceProtocol> data;
+};
diff --git a/src/protocols/types/DataDevice.cpp b/src/protocols/types/DataDevice.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..47cbda8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/protocols/types/DataDevice.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include "DataDevice.hpp"
+
+bool IDataSource::hasDnd() {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool IDataSource::dndDone() {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool IDataSource::used() {
+    return wasUsed;
+}
+
+void IDataSource::markUsed() {
+    wasUsed = true;
+}
diff --git a/src/protocols/types/DataDevice.hpp b/src/protocols/types/DataDevice.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..98a97c14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/protocols/types/DataDevice.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include "../../helpers/signal/Signal.hpp"
+
+class IDataSource {
+  public:
+    IDataSource() {}
+    virtual ~IDataSource() {}
+
+    virtual std::vector<std::string> mimes()                                    = 0;
+    virtual void                     send(const std::string& mime, uint32_t fd) = 0;
+    virtual void                     accepted(const std::string& mime)          = 0;
+    virtual void                     cancelled()                                = 0;
+    virtual bool                     hasDnd();
+    virtual bool                     dndDone();
+    virtual bool                     used();
+    virtual void                     markUsed();
+    virtual void                     error(uint32_t code, const std::string& msg) = 0;
+
+    struct {
+        CSignal destroy;
+    } events;
+
+  private:
+    bool wasUsed = false;
+};
diff --git a/src/render/Renderer.cpp b/src/render/Renderer.cpp
index 1aa246fb..c5c87ea1 100644
--- a/src/render/Renderer.cpp
+++ b/src/render/Renderer.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "../protocols/LayerShell.hpp"
 #include "../protocols/XDGShell.hpp"
 #include "../protocols/PresentationTime.hpp"
+#include "../protocols/core/DataDevice.hpp"
 
 extern "C" {
 #include <xf86drm.h>
@@ -1806,19 +1807,7 @@ void CHyprRenderer::damageMirrorsWith(CMonitor* pMonitor, const CRegion& pRegion
 }
 
 void CHyprRenderer::renderDragIcon(CMonitor* pMonitor, timespec* time) {
-    if (!(g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon && g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.iconMapped && g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon->surface))
-        return;
-
-    SRenderData renderdata = {pMonitor, time, g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.pos.x, g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.pos.y};
-    renderdata.surface     = g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon->surface;
-    renderdata.w           = g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon->surface->current.width;
-    renderdata.h           = g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon->surface->current.height;
-
-    wlr_surface_for_each_surface(g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon->surface, renderSurface, &renderdata);
-
-    CBox box = {g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.pos.x - 2, g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.pos.y - 2, g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon->surface->current.width + 4,
-                g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon->surface->current.height + 4};
-    g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(&box);
+    PROTO::data->renderDND(pMonitor, time);
 }
 
 DAMAGETRACKINGMODES CHyprRenderer::damageTrackingModeFromStr(const std::string& mode) {
@@ -2500,7 +2489,7 @@ void CHyprRenderer::recheckSolitaryForMonitor(CMonitor* pMonitor) {
 
     const auto PWORKSPACE = pMonitor->activeWorkspace;
 
-    if (!PWORKSPACE || !PWORKSPACE->m_bHasFullscreenWindow || g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.drag || pMonitor->activeSpecialWorkspace || PWORKSPACE->m_fAlpha.value() != 1.f ||
+    if (!PWORKSPACE || !PWORKSPACE->m_bHasFullscreenWindow || PROTO::data->dndActive() || pMonitor->activeSpecialWorkspace || PWORKSPACE->m_fAlpha.value() != 1.f ||
         PWORKSPACE->m_vRenderOffset.value() != Vector2D{})
         return;